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The ECB warns of a significant impact of the war in the Middle East

04/04/2026 12:35

Euroeconomie

Euroeconomies, Macros/Scenarios, banca-centrale-europea-, ecb-bullettin-march-2026, bollettino-di-marzo-2026-della-bce, francoforte-bce-prevede-impatto-guerra-in-iran, ecb-advises-governments-to-prioritize-the-sustainability-of-public-finances-strategic-investments-an, nel-bollettino-economico-di-marzo-la-bce-prevede-calo-del-pil-e-crescita-dellinflazione-ue,

The ECB warns of a significant impact of the war in the Middle East

Nel bollettino economico di marzo prevede calo del PIL e crescita dell'inflazione UE

EU/ENG - In its economic bulletin, the European Central Bank released its forecasts for the impact of the war in Iran on European growth, confirming fears already expressed by the European Commission, which forecast a 0.4 percent reduction in growth. At the end of 2026, according to Frankfurt, the European Union's GDP will grow in real terms by only 0.9 percent in 2026, 1.3 percent in 2027, and 1.4 percent in 2028. The projections for 2026 are affected by "disruptions in commodity markets and are weighing on real incomes and confidence," with GDP growth revised downward by 0.3 percentage points for 2026 and 0.1 for 2027.

And inflation, driven by energy prices, is expected to rise to 3.1 percent in the second quarter of 2026, followed by a decline to 2.8 percent in the third quarter.

The problems arising from the conflict will also inevitably impact the euro area's public debt-to-GDP ratio, rising by a full 2 ​​percentage points, from 87.5 to 89.5 percent in the three-year period 2025-2028. In its bulletin, the ECB advises governments to “prioritize the sustainability of public finances, strategic investments, and growth-enhancing structural reforms, while fully exploiting the potential of the single market remains essential.”

ecb-targa-.webp

EU/ITA - La Banca centrale europea, nel suo bollettino economico di marzo, ha diffuso ai primi di aprile le previsioni sull'impatto della guerra in Iran sulla crescita europea secondo le quali il Pil dell'Unione europea crescerà solo dello 0,9 per cento nel 2026, dell’1,3 nel 2027 e dell’1,4 nel 2028. Le proiezioni per il 2026 risentono delle “turbative nei mercati delle materie prime e grava sui redditi reali e sul clima di fiducia” con l’espansione del PIL rivista al ribasso di 0,3 punti percentuali per il 2026 confermando i timori già espressi dalla Commissione europea che, a sua volta, ha recentemente previsto una crescita ridotta dello 0,4 per cento.

La Bce prevede inoltre che l’inflazione, sospinta dai prezzi dei beni energetici,  salga al 3,1 per cento nel secondo trimestre del 2026, cui farebbe seguito un calo al 2,8 per cento nel terzo trimestre.

Secondo il bollettino di Francoforte, i riflessi dei problemi derivanti dal conflito saranno inevitabili anche sul rapporto tra debito pubblico e PIL dell’area dell’euro, salendo di ben 2 punti percentuali, dall’87,5 all’89,5 per cento nel triennio 2025-2028. 

La Bce consiglia ai governi di "dare priorità alla sostenibilità dei conti pubblici, agli investimenti strategici e a riforme strutturali che favoriscano la crescita, mentre resta fondamentale sfruttare appieno il potenziale del mercato unico”.

 

analisti associati @euroeconomie.it*

 

* This contribution is not a journalistic article but an analytical brief - Questo contributo non è un articolo giornalistico ma un brief analitico


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